differences can be partly explained by an economy's geographic distance, political distance, and trade linkages with China …. However, it also reflects the impact of policy measures by the People's Bank of China, including establishing bilateral swap … lines and offshore clearing banks. Both policy measures helped to address offshore RMB liquidity shortages given China …

This paper gauges the potential effects on employment of rebalancing China's exportoriented growth model toward … existing and new services as well as reorienting the production of tradable goods toward domestic markets. In China's case … paper shows that while rebalancing China's growth toward a domestic-demand-led economy would likely raise aggregate e …

Over the past decade, China's growth model has become more reliant on investment and its footprint in global imports … has widened substantially. Several economies within China's supply chain are increasingly exposed to its investment …-led growth and face growing risks from a deceleration in investment in China. This note quantifies potential global spillovers …