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We analyse the consequences of carbon price heterogeneity on households in The EU from 2010 to 2020. Accounting for both heterogeneity in carbon pricing across emission sources and the indirect effects from inter-industry linkages, we obtain two key findings. First, due to widespread carbon...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015080249
This paper examines the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on labor markets in both Advanced Economies (AEs) and Emerging Markets (EMs). We propose an extension to a standard measure of AI exposure, accounting for AI's potential as either a complement or a substitute for labor, where...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015059048
When and how do natural disasters worsen within-country income inequality? We highlight the channels through which natural disasters may have distributional effects and empirically analyze when and which type of disasters affect inequality in advanced economies (AEs) and in emerging and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015059836
This paper conducts micro-simulations to study the distributional effects of several tax measures in Japan, considering households' heterogeneity in terms of both income and wealth. Simulation results suggest that increasing the consumption tax rate and strengthening the recurrent tax on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015060234
Using individual-level data for 30 European countries between 1983 and 2019, we document the extent and earning consequences of workers' reallocation across occupations and industries and how these outcomes vary with individual-level characteristics, namely (i) education, (ii) gender, and (iii)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015060320
While a carbon tax is widely acknowledged as an efficient policy to mitigate climate change, adoption has lagged. Part of the challenge resides in the distributional implications of a carbon tax and a belief that it tends to be regressive. Even when not regressive, poor households could be hurt...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015060363
This paper examines the distributional effects of fiscal consolidation. Using episodes of fiscal consolidation for a sample of 17 OECD countries over the period 1978-2009, we find that fiscal consolidation has typically had significant distributional effects by raising inequality, decreasing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014409434
This paper analyzes the distributional impacts of inflation in Thailand. For that aim, the paper uses rich micro-survey data on 46,000 Thai households to study the effect of the recent elevated inflation on poverty, its distributional effects on different income levels, and the fiscal cost to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015058708
This collection of studies analyzes developments in nonprice external competitiveness of France, Greece, Italy …, Portugal, and Spain. While France, Italy, and Portugal have experienced substantial export market share losses, Greece and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014409024
Intro -- Contents -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. HOW DOMESTIC OIL PRICES ARE LINKED TO INTERNATIONAL OIL PRICES CHANGES -- III. THE CONSEQUENCES OF RISING OIL PRICES FOR HOUSEHOLDS -- IV. RESULTS -- V. CONCLUSION AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012691052