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benefits were received by a female elderly. Effects on boys' enrollment rates and labor participation were in general smaller …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005605307
the adverse welfare impact on households, in particular poor households. This paper evaluates the fiscal and welfare … households receiving seven times more in benefits than the poorest ten percent. Although subsidy reform would generate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010790400
), particularly for the low-income and older individuals. Using simulations of tax and social benefits and public pensions, the paper … shows how the current tax, welfare, and pension systems create disincentives to work among these groups. The paper finds …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005605130
Developing and transition economies are prone to financial crises, including balance of payments and banking crises. These crises affect poverty and the distribution of income through a variety of channels: slowdowns in economic activity, relative price changes, and fiscal retrenchment, among...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005264050
This paper assesses the effectiveness of policies taken by the Burkinabè authorities to protect the poor from the adverse impact of a combined food and oil price shock in 2008. Estimates of the impact based on household survey data and a price pass-through model suggest that these policies were...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009293765
The paper assesses the United Kingdom's golden rule and debt rule against "ideal characteristics" of fiscal rules. It concludes that they are clearly defined; transparent in institutional arrangements and measurement; adequate to ensure sustainability; and strike a good balance between flexibility...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005825796
and welfare. The headcount measure of poverty in Nigeria declined from 43 percent to 34 percent between 1985 and 1992 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005826066
authorities to take into account the external benefits of reducing gender inequalities and to remove from fiscal legislation any …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005826086
We analyze the performance of kernel density methods applied to grouped data to estimate poverty (as applied in Sala-i-Martin, 2006, QJE). Using Monte Carlo simulations and household surveys, we find that the technique gives rise to biases in poverty estimates, the sign and magnitude of which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005826163
The objective of this paper is to present some early experiences of poverty and social impact analysis (PSIA) from the PRGF-supported programs in the African Department. The paper illustrates that many staff country reports have taken a first step toward PSIA by making more explicit the links...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005826503