In 2021-22, inflation in Europe soared to multidecade highs, consistently exceeding policymakers' forecasts and … surprising with its wide cross-country dispersion. This paper analyzes the key drivers of the inflation surge in Europe and its … variation across countries. The analysis highlights significant differences in Phillips curve parameters across Europe …

House prices in Europe have shown diverging trends, and this paper seeks to explain these differences by analyzing …

India's recently announced privatization strategy can facilitate a change in the composition of the public sector … description of the SOE sector in India, consider different criteria which can inform the scope and rationale for privatization. It … also highlights takeaways from international experience with privatization, highlights the importance of improved …

liberalization, privatization, and stabilization reforms. Theory predicts that decentralization may aggravate fiscal imbalances … over 19 years to address a central question of fact: Did privatization help to promote local governments' fiscal discipline …? The answer is clearly 'no' for privatization considered in isolation. However, privatization and subnational f …

pension liabilities during the reform's transition period, a pension privatization reform may transform IPD int …