Sao Tome and Principe has maintained macroeconomic stability in the period since the previous ECF review (February 2021). International support and the authorities' swift actions helped mitigate the impact of the pandemic so far. Growth is estimated at 3 percent in 2020, supported by...

This paper discusses recent economic developments and economic outlook and risks of Sao Tome and Principe. Although Sao Tome and Principe's economic development is constrained by its insularity, fragility, limited resources, and low capacity as a small island state, this African country has made...