Hong Kong SAR has, over the recent years, become an equity trading hub catering to domestic and foreign investors, including increasingly to investors from Mainland China. Most trading is conducted on markets operated by recognized exchange companies, with limited domestic trading happening via...

This paper identifies policies to increase productivity in the East, reduce regional income disparities, and promote overall income convergence. Achieving this objective will require improving educational attainment and reducing skill mismatches in the East, scaling up public infrastructure to...

This study estimated Indonesia's potential growth rate and examined its underlying determinants. Implementing a comprehensive program to address key influencing issues can improve the effectiveness of monetary policy, increase financial stability, and support capital market development. This...

Cover -- Contents -- Abstract -- I. Introduction -- II. Overseas Exposure of the Japanese Financial System -- III. Channels of Spillovers -- A. Direct Spillovers -- B. Funding Market Spillovers -- C. Institutional Spillovers -- IV. Conclusions -- Tables -- 1. Consolidated Foreign Claims of...