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rapid economic convergence. The case of Estonia is used, and micro data from the Labour Force Survey from 1989 to 2020 are … wage gap was as large as 41% at the end of the communist period in Estonia. The large gender wage gap under communist rule …
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those with other regimes. The experiences of three candidates for EU membership with CBAs (Estonia, Lithuania, and Bulgaria …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014402738
The paper discusses the social protection implications of the weakening financial and administrative capacity of countries undergoing economic transition. The formal sector is shrinking, and unemployment and underemployment are rising rapidly. This is affecting both the revenue base of social...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014397626
Since beginning economic transition, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Poland, and Slovenia have—with much success … particular could be problematic. The exception is Estonia, where there are good arguments for retaining the currency board …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014402016
China is undergoing its long-awaited industrial revolution. There is no shortage of commentary and opinion on this dramatic period, but few have attempted to provide a coherent, in-depth, political economic framework that explains the fundamental mechanisms behind China's rapid...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011539803
Most analysts of the modern Latin American economy hold to a pessimistic belief in historical persistence -- they …
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Critical transitions for a country are historical periods when the powerful organizations in a country shift from one set of beliefs about how institutions (the formal and informal rules of the game) will affect outcomes to a new set of beliefs. Critical transitions can lead a country toward...
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