We compare the long-term output and current account effects of pension reforms that increase the retirement age with those of reforms that cut pension benefits, conditional on reforms achieving similar fiscal targets. We show the presence of a policy trade-off. Pension reforms that increase the...

Intro -- Contents -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. SOME BACKGROUND ON GLOBAL DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE -- III. MODELING THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE -- IV. HOW WILL DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE AFFECT THE GLOBAL ECONOMY? -- V. SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS -- VI. CONCLUSIONS AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS -- Appendix: The...