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, financial reforms that ended decades of financial repression, and a massive privatization program. We investigate the role … played by ideas, interests and institutions. More specifically, we examine the role played by the 'reform team' investigate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472294
a methodology that accounts for positive spillovers between the structural reform areas, we estimate that even under the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012604788
countries—namely Algeria, Egypt, and Poland—have tackled reforms in these areas …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014399610
capture, and then protect, these rents leads to the creation of new distortions, even as the reform process tries to move … governments throughout the economy sought to capture these rents by developing high margin industries. Continued reform, and …, leading local governments to impose a variety of interregional barriers to trade. Thus, the reform process led to the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470915
Starting in the late 1990s, China undertook a dramatic transformation of the large number of firms under state control. Small state-owned firms were privatized or closed. Large state-owned firms were corporatized and merged into large industrial groups under the control of the Chinese state. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457662
Many Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries, like Benin, have scaled up public investment during the last decade. Such a strategy contributed to the improvement of infrastructure, but also to a build-up of debt vulnerabilities. Looking forward, the planned fiscal consolidation will result in some...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012795087
This paper identifies and documents the properties of output gap recessions and recoveries in the Middle East, North Africa, and Pakistan (MENAP) during the 1980 to 2008 period. It goes on to investigate the key determinants of the recoveries. The duration of MENAP countries’ recessions and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014402721
Many countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region have recently experienced surges in money growth that apparently have not generated significant inflationary pressures. Moreover, several MENA countries have followed monetary policy rules that according to standard monetary theory...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014402293
This paper examines the extent to which firms in selected MENA countries reported being constrained by the business environment around the time of the Arab Spring and the extent to which these constraints affected their employment performance. The results suggest that small firms in MENA faced...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012103780
feudal elite; withdrew its hand with a propitious mass privatization that rallied the private sector; marginalized an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465482