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introduction of an unfunded social security program will raise consumption even if all bequests reflect intergenerational altruism … earnings are uncertain, his future bequest is also uncertain and his consumption therefore rises more in response to an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760315
Generational policy is a fundamental aspect of a nation's fiscal affairs. The policy involves redistributing resources across generations and allocating to particular generations the burden of paying the government's bills. This chapter of the second edition of The Handbook of Public Economics...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013231998
alternative fiscal policies on current consumption and saving. Studies to date have examined the response of current consumption … consumption smoothing is actually feasible. ESPlanner's saving and life insurance recommendations generate the smoothest possible … survival-state contingent lifetime consumption path for the household without putting it into debt. Such consumption smoothing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013218544
This paper illustrates the importance of the fiscal framework for monetary analysis by discussing three separate issues. I begin by examining how the fiscal framework changes the macroeconomic equilibrium associated with different steady state rates of money growth. This includes a summary of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013215386
consumption or investment. In this way, aggregate demand would be maintained by substituting public consumption for private … consumption. A second alternative prescription was to reduce the private saving rate. Early Keynesians like Seymour Harris saw the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014135796
estimating two models in which society makes consumption and labor supply decisions in light of uncertainty over future …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012765576
the welfare loss of capital income taxation relative to the alternatives of taxing consumption and labor income.The second …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013118689
Fiscal sustainability is one of the most pressing policy issues of our time. Yet it remains difficult to quantify. Official debt is plagued with a number of measurement difficulties since its measurement reflects the choice of words, not policies. And forming the fiscal gap-the imbalance in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013064889
Every country faces what economists call an intertemporal (across time) budget constraint, which requires that its government's future expenditures, including the servicing of its outstanding official debt, be covered by its government's future receipts when measured in present value. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013073203
As recently as two years ago there was a widespread consensus among economists that fiscal policy is not useful as a countercyclical instrument. Now governments in Washington and around the world are developing massive fiscal stimulus packages, supported by a wide range of economists in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012757930