Ukraine's gas pricing policy subsidizes gas and heating for all households. As the cost of imported gas rises, this …

, Ecuador, Romania and Ukraine. We show that because default and restructuring are so painful and costly, it is simply not time …

Ukraine's economic performance has been anemic since the early 1990s. A major impediment to productivity growth has … institutional weakness in Ukraine and quantify the long-term growth impact of catching-up to Poland in terms of the quality of major … most optimistic scenario, where institutional gaps are fully addressed, Ukraine would need 15 years to catch up to Poland …

invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 and the resulting sanctions is entirely consistent with the combined effects of these …

Russia after the invasion of Ukraine. 61% of respondents think that firms should exit Russia, regardless of the consequences …

has already had significant effects on science in Ukraine: research papers produced by Ukrainian scientists declined by … return to Ukraine after the war has ended, are likely to have the greatest impact on long-run scientific productivity in … Ukraine …

We investigate the event-based geopolitical shocks from the Russian invasion of Ukraine on selected agricultural and …