Showing 1 - 10 of 428
taxes at the core. Additional topics addressed include a range of dynamic issues, the unit of taxation, tax administration …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466608
Taxation can contribute to state-building through a tax bargain in which taxpayers are willing to increase compliance in return for improved government accountability. There is limited evidence for this in sub-Saharan Africa where it is argued that the fiscal state is weak, with low tax revenues...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014362682
This paper examines the nature of gender bias in tax systems. Gender bias takes both explicit and implicit forms. Explicit gender bias is found in many personal income tax systems. Several countries, especially those in Western Europe, have undertaken to eliminate explicit gender bias in recent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014398033
This paper explores the extent to which government revenue is affected by external shocks, and whether these effects are different for resource-rich as compared with non-resource-rich countries. We are particularly interested in the fate of poorer countries, as we assume they will find it more...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011588868
We analyse the social protection policy response to COVID-19 and its impact on household incomes in Uruguay during 2020 and 2021, based on static microsimulation methods. From the onset of the crisis, the Uruguayan government implemented adjustments to existing social protection policies as well...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013469621
substantially reduce poverty and inequality to varying degrees depending on the taxes and transfers used. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015062507
equality in the first decade of the 2000s. In particular, the increasing contribution of direct taxes with respect to indirect … taxes promoted the progressivity of the tax system and contributed to the reduction of inequality. Yet, the effectiveness of … percentage of gross domestic product, the relative high contribution of indirect taxes, the inability to tax top incomes, and the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011532297
This paper proposes to understand a singular but salient factor that enables the wealthy to deflect their tax burden downwards: elites' political leverage to shape legislation via their capacity to influence political actors and policy outcomes. The analysis sheds light on alternative mechanisms...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011517306
and face both labor and consumption taxes. The government receives consumption tax revenues and a proportion of income tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010479959
The adoption of the value-added tax has arguably been one of the most important tax policy measures worldwide, but is also one of the most heatedly debated. While some argue that the VAT has served as a useful tool to boost government revenue, others claim that it is also a regressive tax,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011384093