Showing 1 - 10 of 712
employment, unemployment, and economic growth in OECD countries. The paper examines a number of facets of tax and welfare policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400072
This paper reviews conceptual linkages between taxation and unemployment, available empirical evidence and country … policy advice on these issues, and tax policy options in addressing the unemployment problem. It concludes that the emphasis … unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396074
leads to smaller output and employment declines compared to rate hikes, even when distinguishing between tax types …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011932304
This paper examines the role of structural indicators in the process of multilateral surveillance of structural policies. An analytical framework is suggested that is based on welfare economics and which focuses on efficiency considerations. Potential indicators are examined for six areas --...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012444002
This paper analyses how different tax policies can affect investment and productivity. To address this question the paper uses industry-level data from a set of OECD countries and examines whether different industries are affected differently by taxation. Investment is shown to respond...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012444789
large an effect on employment as untargeted reductions for equal initial budgetary cost, while employee social security tax … reductions have a negative effect on employment. They also point to the presence of “self-financing,” whereby reductions in … various tax rates lead to lower budget deficits in the long run, as a result of an expanding tax base and lower unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014401626
detrimental medium-term effects on output, unemployment, poverty, and inequality. However, policies can go a long way toward … relatively greater fiscal support. The increases in unemployment, poverty, and inequality are likewise lower for countries with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012605652
This paper explores the impact of policies and institutions on employment and unemployment of OECD countries in the … and institutions affect employment not only via their impact on aggregate unemployment but also through their effects on … past decades. Reduced-form unemployment equations, consistent with standard wage setting/price-setting models, are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012445225
There have been concerns that employment-enhancing reforms along the lines of the 1994 OECD Jobs Strategy could … equity has taken place in OECD countries, notably in the 1990s. During this period, reductions of unemployment have been … employment have in general offset the impact of rising wage dispersion. A preliminary econometric analysis for the period 1978 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012446643
unemployment and debt. The paper illustrates in a downside scenario, how low potential growth and crisis legacies leave the euro …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011436794