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This paper studies interactions between labor market institutions and unemployment dynamics in transition economies. It presents a dynamic matching model in which state sector firms endogenously shed labor and private job creation takes time. Two main conclusions arises. First, higher...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400421
The transition from plan to market has hinged on the development of a dynamic private sector that would serve as the engine of growth and employment creation. This paper examines the link between the availability of skilled workers and the creation of new private firms. Using a dynamic search...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400529
This paper investigates the effects of macroeconomic and structural variables on financial intermediation. To this end, it presents a theoretical foundation for two new measures of intermediation, the money multiplier and the ratio of private sector credit to monetary base. Results from panel...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014401208
A stylized fact of the transition process is an early profound exchange rate depreciation followed by continuing real appreciation. Absent historical reference points, it is difficult to judge whether the real appreciation is threatening competitiveness. This paper interprets the stylized facts...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014398011
This paper discusses different instruments of monetary policy, and in particular the choice between direct and indirect instruments. It identifies the main characteristics of a country’s financial system that should be considered in selecting monetary instruments, and analyzes how these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014398102
We show empirical evidence that there may not be a tradeoff between market income inequality and high sustained growth … inequality are characterized by dynamism-a drive toward sophisticated export industries, innovation, and creative destruction and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012517949
Inequality is increasingly a concern. Fiscal and structural policies are well-understood mitigators. However, less is … known about the potential role of monetary policy. This paper investigates how inequality matters for monetary policy within … a tractable Two-Agent New Keynesian model that captures important dimensions of inequality. We find some support for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012391912
Can consumption taxes reduce inequality in developing countries? This paper combines household expenditure data from 31 … allow for informal consumption and calibrates it to the data to study the effects of different tax policies on inequality …. Contrary to consensus, the findings show that consumption taxes are redistributive, lowering inequality by as much as personal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012241323