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Small and poor countries pose a challenge for the World Trade Organization (WTO). These countries have acquired a … significant say in WTO decision-making. However, they have limited ability to engage in the reciprocity game that is at the heart … of the WTO, and have limited interests in the broader liberalization agenda because of their preferential access to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014401438
-friendly architecture for the WTO. The key principles include enlarging the scope of WTO bargaining to include labor flows as well as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014403675
quantitative impact on African exports. The AGOA expands the scope of preferential access of Africa''s exports to the United States … addition to current non-oil exports would have been nearly five times greater (US$540 million) if no restrictive conditions had …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014399562
Using a recent IMF survey and expanding on previous studies, we document the use of macroprudential policies for 119 countries over the 2000-13 period, covering many instruments. Emerging economies use macroprudential policies most frequently, especially foreign exchange related ones, while...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011281970
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This study quantifies the importance of a Global Financial Cycle (GFCy) for capital flows. We use capital flow data dis-aggregated by direction and type between 1990Q1 and 2015Q5 for 85 countries, and conventional techniques, models and metrics. Since the GFCy is an unobservable concept, we use...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011799668
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This paper introduces a comprehensive database on bank ownership for 137 countries over 1995-2009, and reviews foreign bank behavior and impact. It documents substantial increases in foreign bank presence, with many more home and host countries. Current market shares of foreign banks average 20...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009424698