In the extensive empirical work carried out across the IMF on oil-producing sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries, the notion of ""sustainability"" is often directed toward fiscal policies, and, in particular, views on the ""optimal"" non-oil primary fiscal deficit. The bulk of this work does not,...

In this paper, we consider the design of the surveillance, and, in particular, the fiscal criteria in the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) with the view to ensuring they are consistent with internal and external sustainability. This consistency is important within a...