Showing 1 - 10 of 64
with propensity score matching method. The analysis confirms that education opens up opportunities for women to escape … agricultural feminization and engage in formal wage employment, but these opportunities diminish when women marry-a disadvantage … increasingly relevant when countries develop and urbanization progresses. Opening a household enterprise offers women an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011711532
We show that gender inequality decreases the variety of goods countries produce and export, in particular in low-income and developing countries. We argue that this happens through at least two channels: first, gender gaps in opportunity, such as lower educational enrollment rates for girls than...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011711781
Europe. Almost two-thirds of working age women in the region are either inactive or unemployed: a huge bite into human … micro-level data to explore what explains low participation and employment rates among women in the region. Our findings … participation of women in the labor force. However, these measures are not enough to notably improve employability of women, which …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011799665
Women across the world remain an underutilized resource in the labor force. Participation in the labor force averages … around 80 percent for men but only 50 percent for women - nearly half of women's productive potential remains untapped … participation (LFP) in the world during the last two decades. Women in LAC are becoming increasingly active in paid work, closing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011716599
Spain's export performance strengthened after the global financial crisis, and exports now represent more than a third of GDP. This paper argues that several factors contributed to that achievement: external demand, supported by greater diversification of destination markets; enhanced export...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011978685
This paper documents recent labor market performance in the Latin American region. The paper shows that unemployment, informality, and inequality have been falling over the past two decades, though still remain high. By contrast, productivity has remained stubbornly low. The paper, then, turns...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012102140
one of the lowest participation rates for women among peer countries. Using extensive Indian household survey data, we … model the labor force participation choices of women, conditional on demographic characteristics and education, as well as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011281944
Spain's structural reforms, implemented around 2012, have arguably contributed to a faster and stronger economic recovery. In particular, there is strong evidence that the 2012 labor market reforms increased wage flexibility, which helped the Spanish economy to regain competitiveness and create...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012177582
Labor markets in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) are characterized by high levels of informality and relatively rigid regulation. This paper shows that these two features are related and together make the speed of adjustment of employment to shocks slower, especially when regulations are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012170139
The labor share in Europe has been on a downward trend. This paper finds that the decline is concentrated in manufacture and among low- to mid-skilled workers. The shifting nature of employment away from full-time jobs and a rollback of employment protection, unemployment benefits and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012009975