This paper provides estimates of output multipliers for spending in clean energy and biodiversity conservation, as well … and lend support to bottom-up analyses arguing that stabilizing climate and reversing biodiversity loss are not at odds …

IFC as the debt bias would shrink. However, when other considerations eclipse competence and give the incumbent a strong … electoral advantage or disadvantage, setting up an IFC may be counterproductive as the debt bias would increase. If the … bias if voters care sufficiently about policymakers' competence; (ii) not all political environments are conducive to the …