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Ukraine's economic performance has been anemic since the early 1990s. A major impediment to productivity growth has been low investment, held back by lack of strong and independent institutions. This paper aims to assess the major areas of institutional weakness in Ukraine and quantify the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012604788
This paper examines the extent to which firms in selected MENA countries reported being constrained by the business environment around the time of the Arab Spring and the extent to which these constraints affected their employment performance. The results suggest that small firms in MENA faced...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012103780
Privatization promotes economic efficiency and growth, thereby reinforcing macroeconomic adjustment. In the short run … impacts and the fiscal implications of privatization. It then reviews various methods of privatization and finds that public …’ options for mitigating the social impact of privatization are surveyed, and experiences under adjustment programs reviewed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014401122
This paper reviews a selection of studies on privatization experiences in transition countries. Empirical studies … is reviewed, along with the question of whether privatization efforts support or hinder de novo private sector …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014403469
Although a centerpiece of the reform process in Central and Eastern Europe, large-scale privatization cannot be … the allocative efficiency implications of alternate sequences of privatization in a reforming planned economy with two …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014395989
This paper discusses several proposals for a wholesale privatization of public enterprises in Eastern Europe. These … proposals include the distribution of ”vouchers” to private citizens as well as the use of mutual funds, privatization companies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396333
liberalization, privatization, and stabilization reforms. Theory predicts that decentralization may aggravate fiscal imbalances … over 19 years to address a central question of fact: Did privatization help to promote local governments’ fiscal discipline …? The answer is clearly ‘no’ for privatization considered in isolation. However, privatization and subnational fiscal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396436
reflect substantial business risks in those countries and that rapid privatization and commercialization may contribute to a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014398204
Many Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries, like Benin, have scaled up public investment during the last decade. Such a strategy contributed to the improvement of infrastructure, but also to a build-up of debt vulnerabilities. Looking forward, the planned fiscal consolidation will result in some...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012795087
Despite ambitious agricultural reforms initiated by the federal government, inefficient and unprofitable producers predominate in post-Soviet Russia. However, in some regions a more robust restructuring has taken place. Observing two Russian regions-one with substantially restructured...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014401620