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Two-sided market, R&D and payments system evolution

Li, Bin; McAndrews, James Joseph; Wang, Zhu - 2019

It takes many years for more efficient electronic payments to be widely used, and the fees that merchants (consumers) pay for using those services are increasing (decreasing) over time. We address these puzzles by studying payments system evolution with a dynamic model in a twosided market...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012009590

Trade Policy and Market Structure Interactions in Developing Countries

International Monetary Fund - 1989

This paper shows that the presence of quotas on imported inputs that are based on installed capacity can lead to capacity underutilization in manufacturing industries of developing countries. A replacement of such quotas, by tariffs leads to full capacity utilization under assumptions of both...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396017

Asymmetric Information and the Market Structure of the Banking Industry

Dell'Ariccia, Giovanni - 1998

The paper analyzes the effects of informational asymmetries on the market structure of the banking industry in a multi-period model of spatial competition. All lenders face uncertainty with regard to borrowers’ creditworthiness, but, in the process of lending, incumbent banks gather...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014399942

Bank Ownership, Market Structure and Risk

De Nicoló, Gianni - 2007

This paper presents a model of a banking industry with heterogeneous banks that delivers predictions on the relationship between banks'' risk of failure, market structure, bank ownership, and banks'' screening and bankruptcy costs. These predictions are explored empirically using a panel of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400121

Determinants of Interest Rate Pass-Through : Do Macroeconomic Conditions and Financial Market Structure Matter?

Gigineishvili, Nikoloz - 2011

Numerous empirical studies have found that the strength of the interest rate pass-through varies markedly across countries and markets. The causes of such heterogeneity have attracted considerably less attention so far. Unlike other studies that mainly focus on small groups of mostly developed...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014398656

An Incentive Approach to Identifying Financial System Vulnerabilities

Chai, Jingqing - 2000

This paper underscores the importance of the assessment of incentives of the main agents in a financial system as a key … diagnostic approach for the assessment of incentives. This approach highlights the need for additional research on the …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400245

Do Tax Rates Encourage Entrepreneurial Activity?

Gordon, Roger H. - 1997

When the top personal tax rates are above the corporate rate, high-income individuals have an incentive to reclassify their earnings as corporate rather than personal income for tax purposes. U.S. tax law at least imposes strict limits on the extent to which employees in publicly traded...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400644

Externalities. Incentives, and Economic Reforms

International Monetary Fund - 1990

The paper emphasizes the role of institutions and incentives in the presence of externalities. An economy with multiple … effective institutions exist for overcoming coordination failure. External financing may weaken incentives for adjustment over … that strengthen incentives to provide effort. Uncertainty regarding future taxes reduces present effort and the …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396155

Debt Relief and Adjustment Incentives : A Theoretical Exploration

International Monetary Fund - 1988

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the argument that debt relief would increase the incentive of a debtor country to make an adjustment effort (to invest) and that for this reason creditors may benefit by granting relief. It is shown that there are actually opposing incentive effects of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396170

The role of market structure and timing in determining VAT pass-through

Bellon, Matthieu; Copestake, Alexander - 2021

first extend existing theory to characterize the roles of imperfect competition and product differentiation, then …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012518847

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