In this paper, we discuss whether and how bank lobbying can lead to regulatory capture and have real consequences … through an overview of the motivations behind bank lobbying and of recent empirical evidence on the subject. Overall, the … interpreted as a call for an outright ban of lobbying, they point in the direction of a need for rethinking the framework …

this event, firms with little or no prior exposure to the federal accounts that experienced cuts reduced their lobbying … spending. In contrast, firms with a high degree of exposure to the cuts maintained and even increased their lobbying spending … likely intensified their lobbying efforts to distinguish themselves from the others and improve their chances of procuring a …

, and (2) lobbying high-level government politicians to resist legal reforms designed to improve judicial efficiency and …

. In particular, we discuss the joint impact of trade openness and political uncertainty. Our theory predicts that the …. Political uncertainty has a positive effect on environmental policy as it reduces lobbying efforts. Applying our model to a … unique data set of primarily developing countries, the empirical findings support the theory and are robust under alterntive …

With the virtual elimination of tariffs and quotas under GATT, antidumping measures emerged as a key instrument of … protection. Under antidumping actions exporters can either raise the price to eliminate the dumping margin or pay an antidumping … the smaller loss in market share exporters may prefer an antidumping duty over voluntary settlement. The paper analyzes …

Antidumping and countervailing duty procedures are governed by specific rules requiring both injury (by reason of … domestic macroeconomic activity and pressures for protection under antidumping and countervailing duties. The evidence suggests …