Showing 1 - 10 of 1,691
This paper quantitatively assesses the effects of inflation shocks on the public debt-to-GDP ratio in 19 advanced … impulse responses by local projections both suggest that a 1 percentage point shock to inflation rate reduces the debt … higher inflation, even if accompanied by some financial repression, could reduce public debt burden only marginally in many …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012155195
). Fiscal dominance has always been a pressing problem as it can contribute to inflation and macroeconomic instability, and … and inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012517915
predictions of a forward-looking model of inflation. Wealth effects of public debt could also affect inflation, as posited by the … fiscal theory of the price level, but we do not find supportive evidence. The results suggest that the risk of a debt-inflation … inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400653
equilibrium with no inflation and no default exists. However, highly-indebted countries are more likely to default once they join …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014403471
We analyse optimal monetary and fiscal policy in a New-Keynesian model with public debt and inflation persistence … striking result is not true with high degrees of inflation persistence. Secondly, we show that optimal fiscal policy is more … active under discretion than commitment at all degrees of inflation persistence and all levels of debt …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014399841
This paper examines the welfare effects of mitigating the costs of inflation. In a simple model where money reduces … transaction costs, a fall in the costs of inflation is equivalent to financial innovation. This can be caused by paying interest … on deposits, indexing money, or “dollarizing.” Results indicate that financial innovation raises welfare in low inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396149
Emerging markets (EMs) often respond to shocks by intervening in foreign exchange (FX) markets and thus preventing full exchange rate adjustment. This response can serve to dampen the effect of shocks and increase monetary policy space but may also incentivize economic participants to increase...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012301949
Estimates of the natural interest rate are often useful in the analysis of monetary and other macroeconomic policies. The topic gathered much attention following the great financial crisis and the Euro Area debt crisis due to the uncertainty regarding the timing of monetary policy normalization...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012252665
This article surveys the literature on sovereign debt sustainability from its origins in the mid-1980s to the present, focusing on four debates. First, the shift from an "accounting based" view of debt sustainability, evaluated using government borrowing rates, to a "model based" view which uses...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013170526
The initial government debt-to-GDP ratio and the government's commitment play a pivotal role in determining the welfare-optimal speed of fiscal consolidation in the management of a debt crisis. Under commitment, for low or moderate initial government debt-to-GPD ratios, the optimal consolidation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011670476