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This paper studies interactions between labor market institutions and unemployment dynamics in transition economies. It … main conclusions arises. First, higher unemployment benefits increase steady-state unemployment, and, during the transition … theoretically speed up the elimination of state sector jobs without affecting steady-state unemployment. These results are broadly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400421
that this may have contributed to more elastic aggregate supply in recent years, which is consistent with lower inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012302067
growth is exogenously determined, we show that in the initial stages of transition unemployment will rise over time. After a … critical stage in the transition process, restructuring is accompanied by a decline in unemployment. When growth is … is determined by the level of human capital in the private sector and the rate of unemployment. The effects of various …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014398370
productivity in Algeria is associated with higher unemployment than the sample average, though recent positive terms of trade … unemployment is higher in Algeria than in other countries. The results are robust to various panel econometric methods and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400214
unemployment by about 2.2 pp after five years. If sequencing is required, starting with PMRs would be more effective in boosting … output, while starting with LMRs would reduce unemployment faster. Finally, increasing unemployment benefits would be more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012122485
, conventional measures tend to severely overstate short–run output decline and inflation. In part the overstatement stems from … neglect of private sector activity, or from belated recognition of inflation previously disguised as quality improvements …. Superior growth and inflation indices are devised using a combination of official and black market prices …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014398096
A bilateral search model of the commodity market is formulated to study the effects of liberalizing prices in a reforming socialist economy. The main result is that if the competitive structure of the economy is not quickly modified to eliminate supply rents, price liberalization may be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014398133
This paper identifies obstacles hindering the transformation of centrally-planned economies (CPEs) into well-functioning market economies. The obstacles identified relate to (i) anticipatory dynamics, (ii) monetary overhang and the budget, and (iii) underdeveloped credit markets. It is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014398188
In economies in transition, the development of financial markets is a common objective linking the monetary and fiscal authorities, while monetary and public debt management cannot be strictly separated. This calls for close coordination of objectives and instruments of monetary and debt...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014398325
It is not unusual for reforming socialist economies to relax wage controls without hardening budget constraints on enterprises or freeing consumer goods prices. This policy can be dangerously destabilizing. While higher wages permit workers to purchase more of some goods, they also tend to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014398407