Showing 1 - 10 of 472
-recession trend, suggesting hysteresis. Second, while inflation has decreased, it has decreased less than anticipated, suggesting a … breakdown of the relation between inflation and activity. To examine the first, we look at 122 recessions over the past 50 years … unemployment on inflation, for given expected inflation, decreased until the early 1990s, but has remained roughly stable since …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012418077
This paper simulates out-of-sample inflation forecasting for Germany, the UK, and the US. In contrast to other studies … that Phillips curves based on ex post output gaps generally improve the accuracy of inflation forecasts compared to an AR(1 …) forecast but that real-time output gaps often do not help forecasting inflation. This raises the question how operationally …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014402873
Previous tests for convexity in the Phillips curve have been biased because researchers have employed filtering techniques for the NAIRU that have been fundamentally inconsistent with the existence of convexity. This paper places linear and nonlinear models of the Phillips curve on an equal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014397807
Inflation persistence is sometimes defined as the tendency for price shocks to push the inflation rate away from its … steady state—including an inflation target—for a prolonged period. Persistence is important because it affects the output … costs of lowering inflation back to the target, often described as the “sacrifice ratio”. In this paper I use inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014411161
Notwithstanding persistently-high unemployment following the Great Recession, inflation in the United States has been … remarkably stable. We find that a traditional Phillips curve describes the behavior of inflation reasonably well since the 1960s … observed stability of inflation: inflation expectations have become better anchored and to a lower level; the slope of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014395182
This paper examines whether expansionary credit policy can help sustain output growth in transition economies, with particular reference to Ukraine’s experience since 1992. We find that, while real credit growth is indeed associated with higher output growth, an increase in the growth rate of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014395883
This paper focuses on the output costs of disinflation. A model of inflation with both forward and backward elements … seems to characterize reality. Such an inflation model is estimated using data for industrial countries, and the output … is considered. An alternative, more credible policy may be to announce an exchange rate peg to a low inflation currency …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014395898
In this paper we study the dynamics of inflation in Macedonia, provide three forecasting tools and draw some policy … conclusions from the quantitative results. We explore three forecasting methods for inflation. We use a Dynamic Factor Model (DFM … New Keynesian Phillips Curve (NKPC) for a more structural model of inflation. The NKPC shows a significant effect of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014397133
variability over a prolonged period of time, against a background of high inflation. Convergence toward international relative and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014398244
This paper examines inflation dynamics in the United States since 1960, with a particular focus on the Great Recession …. A puzzle emerges when Phillips curves estimated over 1960-2007 are ussed to predice inflation over 2008-2010: inflation … by theories of costly price adjustment: we measure core inflation with the median CPI inflation rate, and we allow the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014399270