participation on productivity in Estonia using firm-level data from 2000 to 2016. We find that higher GVC participation at the … are important to raise aggregate productivity and potential growth in Estonia … have also contributed to increasing productivity and long-term growth. We explore empirically the impact of GVC …

-level productivity, focusing on the case of Estonia. We contribute to the literature in two important respects: (i) we look explicitly at … constrained. More importantly, we find that financial constraints do not lower productivity for most sectors …

This paper assesses the macroeconomic impact and policy challenges related to Estonia’s prospective accession to the EU …-based illustrative scenario using MULTIMOD. We conclude that the welfare enhancing effects for Estonia of further EU integration are … Estonia’s accession-related adjustment, its fiscal and structural policies should be geared toward mitigating domestic demand …

Using firm-level data for Estonia for the years 1997-2005, we analyze the impact of international competition on firm …

, 1992, Estonia became the first country from the former Soviet Union to abandon the Russian ruble and introduce its own … assesses the economic impact of the reform and also compares Estonia''s experience with that of its Baltic neighbors. It … concludes that although the currency board arrangement made an important contribution to the early success of Estonia …

This paper examines the impact of highway expansion on aggregate productivity growth and sectoral reallocation between … and indirect impact of trade costs on city productivity. I then construct an instrumental variable to examine the causal … productivity growth by facilitating firm entry, exit and reallocation. I also find evidence that the national highway system led to …

. Using cross-country enterprise survey data, this paper shows that firms engaged in e-commerce have higher productivity and … percent higher productivity and generate about 50 percent more of their revenues from exports. The results presented in this … productivity and exports when essential elements are in place for its effective use, such as reliable electricity …