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We study, both empirically and quantitatively, the role of savings and the labor supply in self-insurance channels over … the life cycle when one faces not only idiosyncratic income risks, but also changes in longevity risk and pension benefits … social security benefits for the period 1995-2009. We find that both savings and the labor supply are quantitatively …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012009609
We argue that the U.S. personal saving rate's long stability (from the 1960s through the early 1980s), subsequent steady decline (1980s - 2007), and recent substantial increase (2008 - 2011) can all be interpreted using a parsimonious 'buffer stock' model of optimal consumption in the presence...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009622528
China’s household saving rate has increased markedly since the mid-1990s and the age-savings profile has become U … transitory variance that rises sharply. A calibration of a buffer-stock savings model indicates that rising savings rates among … and pension reforms can account for over half of the increase in the urban household savings rate in China since the mid …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014403089
We study the effects of permanent and temporary income shocks on precautionary saving and investment in a ""store-or-sow"" model of growth. High volatility of permanent shocks results in high precautionary saving in the safe asset and low investment, or a ""volatility trap."" Namely, big savers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396572
We argue that the U.S. personal saving rate’s long stability (from the 1960s through the early 1980s), subsequent steady decline (1980s - 2007), and recent substantial increase (2008 - 2011) can all be interpreted using a parsimonious ‘buffer stock’ model of optimal consumption in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014395705
incorporate the effects of macroeconomic uncertainty on private savings behavior. It is shown that the greater the uncertainty in … savings and, other things equal, the larger is the current account surplus. Empirical support for the model is found using …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396005
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009424777
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009756826
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013169902
This paper provides an overview of the relation between tax policy and gender equality, covering labor, capital and wealth, as well as consumption taxes. It considers implicit and explicit gender biases and corrective taxation. On labor taxes, we discuss the well-established findings on female...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013170280