Health spending has risen rapidly in Japan. We find two-thirds of the spending increase over 1990–2011 resulted from … increase of 2–3 percentage points of GDP. This will require a sizable increase in government transfers. Japan can introduce …

effectiveness may moderate in graying societies. It then uses Bayesian estimation techniques for the U.S., Canada, Japan, U.K., and …

Japan's efforts to reflate the domestic economy and achieve the inflation target. This paper takes a closer look at …

expectations using asset price data for Japan over the 1980s and 1990s …

the United States, Germany and Japan is not inconsistent with exchange rate volatility implied by consumption …

flows. Using postwar data for the United States and Japan, cointegration analysis supports the finding that the structural …

also uses actual trade data between Japan and Indonesia and between Japan and Korea …

manufacturers is compared. Major export industries in Japan have higher productivity growth and lower pass-through coefficients than …

, and the United States than in Germany and Japan. It is argued that the differences in the linkage between the interest …

of empirical study using a data set that includes Canada, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States …