satellite-recorded nighttime lights as an additional measurement of true GDP per capita, we provide a statistical framework, in … results for measurement error models to identify and estimate the nonlinear relationship between nighttime lights and true GDP …

system, thereby providing a set of tools to analyze stability from complementary perspectives by allowing the measurement of …

The recent financial crisis has shown how interconnected the financial world has become. Shocks in one location or … asset class can have a sizable impact on the stability of institutions and markets around the world. But systemic risk …

Growing international integration in trade and finance can challenge the measurement of external accounts. This paper … account balances. The framework allows to derive a precise definition of measurement distortions and an empirical strategy for … discuss how merchanting and profit-shifting activities could lead to measurement distortions. We suggest areas for future …