. But, after the crisis, Asia’s sovereign spreads normalized, despite the debt crisis in the euro area, reflecting a fall in …

of financial integration or interrelatedness, asking how Asia compares with Europe and Latin America and with the base … more financially integrated than other regions. Asia, more interestingly, already seems to have made more progress on this … sample suggest that one factor holding back investment in foreign bonds in East Asia may be limited geographical …

with the United States, the United Kingdom and Singapore by examining the three commonly used macroeconomic relationships …

Singapore also were important spillover sources within the Asian region and affected United States to a lesser degree during the …