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populations are alike in their average ability. Furthermore, workplace diversity is increased if: (1) the cost of firing is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014399671
these two Asian countries with two Nordic countries Norway and Finland. The main findings are: (i) child cash allowances …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011281943
the effects of tacit knowledge spillovers from Nokia in the context of a quasi-natural experiment in Finland, the closure …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012796292
Finland has pledged to cut net greenhouse gas emissions to zero by 2035 and has sectoral targets for deploying electric … play a critical role in achieving these objectives. Carbon dioxide emissions are already priced significantly in Finland …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012610730
We construct a comprehensive public sector balance sheet for Finland from 2000 to 2016 by complementing general … stress tests and policy experiments. These analyses suggest that Finland's public finances will remain sound provided ongoing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011848218
This paper analyzes regional labor mobility in Finland using two complementary empirical approaches: a VAR proposed by … Blanchard and Katz (1992) and a gravity model. The results point to a relatively limited regional labor mobility in Finland …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011978419
Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden form a tightly integrated region which has strong ties with the euro area as well … integration among the four Nordic economies. These differences are driven by the fact that Denmark and Finland have no independent … monetary policy, and Denmark and Norway are net energy exporters while Finland and Sweden are energy importers. We infer …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014412044
The IMF Working Papers series is designed to make IMF staff research available to a wide audience. Almost 300 Working Papers are released each year, covering a wide range of theoretical and analytical topics, including balance of payments, monetary and fiscal issues, global liquidity, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014395966
The IMF Working Papers series is designed to make IMF staff research available to a wide audience. Almost 300 Working Papers are released each year, covering a wide range of theoretical and analytical topics, including balance of payments, monetary and fiscal issues, global liquidity, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014395984
This paper examines the evolution of the Finnish financial system from a restrictive system based on credit limitations and rationing to an open system which relies on indirect, market-oriented policies. The main beneficiaries are found to be the banks and those that previously had restricted...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396052