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Despite starting as one of the poorest countries in the mid-1980s, Vietnam has achieved rapid developmental progress, reaching lower middle-income status in 2010. In line with rapid economic growth, Vietnam has achieved impressive progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) during...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012177601
of democracy, is a significant predictor of government spending on education and health. The relationship is robust to … for democracy for a country is associated with approximately 1 percent more central government spending and 3 percent more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014399591
I study the link between ethnic diversity, democracy, and corruption. In a static model, I show that contrary to … conventional wisdom, corruption might emerge as a negative externality of democracy. This occurs through ethnicity, which appears … technology of extraction operates only at the early stage of democracy. Its impact tends to phase out as democracy matures. In …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014401255
We identify structural breaks in economic growth in 140 countries and use these to define ""growth spells:"" periods of high growth preceded by an upbreak and ending either with a downbreak or with the end of the sample. Growth spells tend to be shorter in African and Latin American countries...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014401753
Empirical evidence on the relationship between democracy and economic reforms is limited to few reforms, countries, and … years. This paper studies the impact of democracy on the adoption of economic reforms using a new dataset on reforms in the …. Democracy has a positive and significant impact on the adoption of economic reforms but there is no evidence that economic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014402711
Traditionally, economic growth and business cycles have been treated independently. However, the dependence of GDP levels on its history of shocks, what economists refer to as 'hysteresis,' argues for unifying the analysis of growth and cycles. In this paper, we review the recent empirical and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012251398
The paper finds a significant shift in the economic characteristics of civil conflicts during the1990s. Conflicts have become shorter but with more severe contractions and a stronger recovery of growth. The overall length and cost of the conflict cycle has probably declined. The stance of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014399713
This survey examines the implications of gender differences in economic behavior for macroeconomic policy. It finds that reducing gender inequality and improving the status of women may contribute to higher rates of economic growth and greater macroeconomic stability. Women''s relative lack of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014399869
Monetary and fiscal policies around the world are in better shape today than two decades ago. This paper studies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400935
This paper examines the effects of IMF financial assistance on economic governance in developing countries, based on panel data analyses of perceived governance indicators. It uses a two-stage approach to address possible endogeneity issues. The results show that successful implementation of IMF...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014401332