failures of small and medium-sized banks in the European Union: making resolution the norm for dealing with failing banks … banks that are too small for resolution and too large for liquidation …

To complement the early warning signals literature, we study the determinants of banking and currency crises for small …-is critical to reduce the likelihood of both banking and currency crises. The backing ratio is particularly important during years …

This paper presents a new dataset on the dynamics of non-performing loans (NPLs) during 88 banking crises since 1990 … banking sector conditions. Our findings suggest that reducing pre-crisis vulnerabilities and promptly addressing NPL problems …

absence of granular information on banks’ trading and loan portfolios. To deal with these data shortcomings, this paper …. As an illustration, the methodology is applied to a set of banks in an advanced emerging market economy …

--on average, they occur every five years. By comparison, banking crises take place every eight years on average. Credit reversals … and banking crises also appear related to each other: reversals become more likely in the aftermath of banking crises … very costly, at about two-thirds of the costs of banking crises after taking into account their relative frequencies …

38 banks in 14 emerging market countries. Results show it can predict a bank''s credit deterioration up to nine months in …

evidence that the same institutional features may be associated with lower fiscal outlays during banking crises …

provides guidance on how non-Basel Committee member countries could incorporate banks' capital and liquidity standards into … assistance on-and assessing compliance with-international standards in banking supervision …

of Last Resort') provided by central banks to financial institutions and challenged the traditional way of conducting …; highlighting different approaches adopted by central banks; and also identifying some of the issues that arose during the GFC …