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To examine the drivers of innovation, this paper studies the global R and D effort to fight the deadliest diseases and presents four results. We find: (1) global pharmaceutical R and D activity-measured by clinical trials-typically follows the 'law of diminishing effort': id est the elasticity...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012518690
We quantify the effect of vaccinations on economic activity in the United States using weekly county level data covering the period end-2020 to mid-2021. Causal effects are identified through instrumenting vaccination rates with county-level pharmacy density interacted with state-level vaccine...
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Motivated by stylized facts pointing to a dominant role of imported inputs in transmitting external price shocks to … approach constructs effective input price indices from sector-level price data combined with sector-level information on input …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011436732
This paper estimates the magnitude and speed of tax pass-through across tobacco products at different price points in … is driven by the fact that tobacco manufacturers absorb a significant part of the tax increase. For the premium brand … findings are likely to be attributable to competitive market pressures, especially at the budget end of the price spectrum …
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Over the past three decades, the price of machinery and equipment fell dramatically relative to other prices in … relative price of tangible tradable capital goods provided a significant impetus to the capital deepening that took place … during the same time period. The broad-based decline in the relative price of machinery and equipment, in turn, was driven by …
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. The differences are well explained by the other shocks identified in the model, in particular the oil price shocks of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014399933
Contingent credit lines (CCLs) are widely used in bank lending and also play an important role in the functioning of short-term capital markets. Yet, their pricing and hedging has not received much attention in the finance literature. Using a financial engineering approach, the paper analyzes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014404236