on employment indirectly, in addition to direct costs of crime associated with material losses, which are in line with …

countries with the advanced Europe countries. The results show strong co-movements in output growth and interest rates but … weaker linkages bewteen inflation and real credit growth within Europe. While the euro area is the dominant source of …

to electricity are found to explain a significant part of the lack of employment growth in MENA firms compared to their … environment around the time of the Arab Spring and the extent to which these constraints affected their employment performance … structural constraints. Low GDP growth, falling external competitiveness, corruption, lack of access to finance and poor access …