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This paper examines a two-sector aggregative growth model with human capital and educated unemployment. In the model, a tuition subsidy may lead to a long-run decline in the educated fraction of the population, because it may decrease the long-run per capita stock of physical capital in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014398068
and investment high. It finds that the low cost of capital has been quantitatively an important factor. Theory predicts … China is to rebalance growth towards relying more on consumption and less on exports and investment, banking sector reforms …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400153
increasing returns to scale; (2) the impact of increases in private investment on growth is large, significant, and robust; (3 …) increases in government investment have a positive impact on growth; (4) human capital development plays an important role in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400292
The model developed here postulates that learning through experience plays a critical role in raising labor productivity over time, with three major consequences. First, the steady-state growth rate (of output) becomes endogenous and is influenced by government policies. Second, the speed of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396365
This paper discusses in a systematic and comprehensive way the existing literature on the relationship between the growth of countries’ economies and various public finance instruments, such as tax policy, expenditure policy, and overall budgetary policy, from the perspectives of allocative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014398039
We introduce a new suite of macroeconomic models that extend and complement the Debt, Investment, and Growth (DIG …'s properties by analyzing the growth, debt, and distributional consequences of big-push public investment programs with different … mixes of investment in human capital and infrastructure. We show that investment in human capital is much more effective …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012252029
Private investment is the principal transmission channel through which fiscal policy affects growth in high … some four times more effective than investment as a channel for increasing growth through fiscal policy. Although the … private investment response to fiscal contraction may be minor, high-deficit, low-income countries can nonetheless benefit …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014403971
This paper argues that natural resource abundance creates opportunities for rent-seeking behavior and is an important factor in determining a country’s level of corruption. In a simple growth model, we illustrate the interrelationships between natural resources, corruption, and economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400293
investment and growth, in practice growth effects of taxation are negligible. This paper provides evidence in support of this … highlights implications of different taxes for growth and investment in these models. The empirical work is based on cross … significant investment effects from income and consumption taxes that are consistent with small growth effects. The results are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014395798
investment, and fiscal balances, from an empirical perspective. Based on empirical findings-particularly regarding inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014411766