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increasing returns to scale; (2) the impact of increases in private investment on growth is large, significant, and robust; (3 …) increases in government investment have a positive impact on growth; (4) human capital development plays an important role in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400292
This paper discusses in a systematic and comprehensive way the existing literature on the relationship between the growth of countries’ economies and various public finance instruments, such as tax policy, expenditure policy, and overall budgetary policy, from the perspectives of allocative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014398039
The paper considers the issue of whether a supranational fiscal policy in Europe is needed, and, if so, what responsibilities it should undertake. The literature on endogenous growth and the principle of subsidiarity suggest that such a policy should be limited to externalities or economies of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400046
We introduce a new suite of macroeconomic models that extend and complement the Debt, Investment, and Growth (DIG …'s properties by analyzing the growth, debt, and distributional consequences of big-push public investment programs with different … mixes of investment in human capital and infrastructure. We show that investment in human capital is much more effective …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012252029
We explore the role of business services in knowledge accumulation and growth and the determinants of knowledge diffusion including the role of distance. A continuous-time model is estimated on several European countries, Japan, and the United States. Policy simulations illustrate the benefits...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014399872
This paper investigates the main postulations of the R&D based growth models that innovation is created in the R&D sectors and it enables sustainable economic growth, provided that there are constant returns to innovation in terms of R&D. The analysis employs various panel data techniques and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014401529
This paper examines the effects of demographic dynamics on the measured rates of economic growth. First, it develops a model of production with labor productivity that varies with age. Second, it uses macroeconomic and demographic data to estimate the relative productivity of different age...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014395876
investment and growth, in practice growth effects of taxation are negligible. This paper provides evidence in support of this … highlights implications of different taxes for growth and investment in these models. The empirical work is based on cross … significant investment effects from income and consumption taxes that are consistent with small growth effects. The results are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014395798
In this paper, we estimate the aggregate and sectoral fiscal multipliers of EU Structural Investment (ESI) Funds and of … public investment at the EU level. We complement these results with a specific application to the case of Slovenia. We first … analyze aggregate data and find large and significant multipliers and strong crowding-in of private investment. Our main …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012613691
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010479415