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This paper surveys the literature on the relationship between international trade and inclusive growth. It examines claims that the rise in inequality in many countries can be attributed to the concurrent rise in trade competition, especially from EMEs like China, spurring trade tensions and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012518909
India''s rise in schooling and a third of the fall in child labor during the 1990s can be explained by falling poverty and … decisions? We examine this question in the context of India''s 1991 tariff reforms. Overall, in the 1990s, rural India … a failure to follow the national trend in poverty reduction. Schooling costs appear to play a large role in this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400340
This paper uses the 1991 Indian trade liberalization to measure the impact of trade liberalization on poverty, and to … more exposed to liberalization were concentrated, experienced slower decline in poverty and lower consumption growth. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014397333
different generations. At present, youth and elderly are particularly vulnerable to poverty relative to adults in their middle …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012518902
impacts of the growth process. Cognizant of the vulnerability of its large population below poverty, India''s authorities have …While many have celebrated India''s accelerating economic growth, some have expressed concern about the distributional …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014401684
This paper discusses the theory and practice of tax design to achieve an efficient and equitable outcome, id est in support of inclusive growth. It starts with a discussion of the key principles from tax theory to guide practical tax design. Then, it elaborates on more granular tax policy,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012485968
decline in earnings, extreme poverty and the Gini coefficient based on labor income increased by around 9.2 and 5 percentage … than offset the labor income losses for the bottom four deciles, however, such that poverty relative to the pre … ended in late 2020. The challenge will be to avoid a sharp increase in poverty and inequality if the labor market does not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012518867
Addressing the poverty and distributional impacts of carbon pricing reforms is critical for the success of ambitious … which carbon pricing can potentially affect poverty and inequality. It finds that the channels differ in important ways …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012610729
emerging markets-the Nordics, India, Brazil, and Egypt-to try to answer this question. We highlight qualitatively in these … countries. Some of the analysis focuses on co-operative labor markets in the Nordics, direct benefit transfers in India, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012605019
We analyze microdata from Mexico's survey on household income and expenditures (ENIGH) to study the evolution of income inequality in Mexico over 2004-16, identify its sources, and investigate how it was affected by government social policy. We find evidence of only a small decline in inequality...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012102100