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Macroeconomic costs of conflict are generally very large, with GDP per capita about 28 percent lower ten years after conflict onset. This is overwhelmingly driven by private consumption, which falls by 25 percent ten years after conflict onset. Conflict is also associated with dramatic declines...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012252077
This paper reviews how central banks allocate seigniorage, based on systematic crosscountry comparisons of their …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014399991
This paper examines the welfare effects of mitigating the costs of inflation. In a simple model where money reduces transaction costs, a fall in the costs of inflation is equivalent to financial innovation. This can be caused by paying interest on deposits, indexing money, or “dollarizing.”...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396149
revenue from seigniorage for the EC member countries with particular focus on the high inflation countries. Assuming that by … 1992 all EC members participate fully in the EMS and reserve requirements are unified, the revenue from seigniorage will be … different measures of seigniorage yield similar results regarding the change, but differ regarding the level …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396444
While most economists agree that seigniorage is one way governments finance deficits, there is less agreement about the … political, institutional, and economic reasons for relying on it. This paper investigates the main determinants of seigniorage … to higher seigniorage, especially in developing, less democratic, and socially polarized countries, with high inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014404210
Using a database of up to 62 variables for 196 countries over 57 years, a hyperinflation cycle has been characterized … respresentative non-hyperinflation country, suggesting an important role for them in the occurrence of modern hypeinflations. Finally … hyperinflation countries used it, further improving their (ii) economic freedoms, and allowing themselves (iii) greater fiscal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011978555
This paper reviews Zaïre’s experience with hyperinflation during 1990-96 and develops an illustrative model based on a … hyperinflation in Zaïre …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400754
Suriname recently went through a period of destabilizationthat that bordered on hyperinflation. The country …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400868
This paper anlayzes the Georgian hyperinflation of 1993-94, which featured endogenous fiscal expenditures and the money … supply, depreciation, and currency substitution. Hyperinflation was stopped by removing generalized consumer subsidies and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400942
relationship between the fiscal balance and seigniorage is strong both in the short and longrun’s; (iv) inflation inertia decreases …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014399546