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We read search theory's unemployment equilibrium condition as an Iso-Unemployment Curve(IUC).The IUC is the locus of … job destruction rates and expected unemployment durations rendering the same unemployment level. A country's position … unemployment level at which such preferences are satisfied Using a panel of 20 OECD countries over 1985-2008, we find employment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014412162
affects private sector employment, the unemployment level, and the unemployment duration in the transition economies of … private sector and a high unemployment level of long duration. The paper also addresses the issue of the optimal (output …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400306
restrictions affects the outcome of the matching process and the natural rate of unemployment in Tunisia. The paper concludes that … the removal of firing restrictions is likely to produce a favorable but limited impact on unemployment in Tunisia …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400748
employs the same or another worker, the vacancy rate increases and the unemployment rate declines. However, the scheme …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014399924
Amid total factor productivity (TFP) shocks job-to-job flows amplify the volatility of unemployment, but the aggregate … income, and unemployment. As such, our work contributes to resolving two limitations of current general equilibrium labor …-search theory: under standard calibrations models without OTJ search generate implausibly low unemployment volatility, while models …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011704664
increase in advance notice increases job to job movements, reduces unemployment flows, and has ambiguous effects on … unemployment. Results are consistent with the fact that North American and European labor markets, despite their differences in job … security provisions, experience similar turnover rates and dissimilar unemployment flows …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400716
of the unemployment-vacancies relationship (the Beveridge curve). We show that the direction of the shift depends on the … unemployment effects. We find evidence that the rise in on-the-job search in the 1980s has shifted the Beveridge Curve outwards …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014401815
The negative and stable relationship between an economy's aggregate demand conditions and overall unemployment is well …-documented. We show that there is a large degree of heterogeneity in the cyclical sensitivities of unemployment across worker and … economy groups. First, unemployment is more than twice as sensitive to aggregate demand in advanced as in emerging market and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012796190
Raising South Africa's low employment rate to levels seen in emerging market or advanced economy peers could raise GDP per capita by 50 to 60 percent and reduce income inequality dramatically in the long term. By putting further strain on an already fragile labor market, Covid-19 has raised the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012612327
detrimental medium-term effects on output, unemployment, poverty, and inequality. However, policies can go a long way toward … relatively greater fiscal support. The increases in unemployment, poverty, and inequality are likewise lower for countries with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012605652