Showing 1 - 10 of 265
Achieving universal health coverage, including financial risk protection and access to quality essential health-care services, is one of the main Sustainable Development Goals. In low-income countries, innovative and affordable health financing systems are key to realize these goals. This paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012009384
Demands for ramping up health expenditures are at an all-time high. Countries' needs for additional health resources include responding to the COVID-19 pandemic, closing gaps in achieving the Sustainable Development Goal in health in most emerging and developing countries, and serving an ageing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013169999
The IMF Working Papers series is designed to make IMF staff research available to a wide audience. Almost 300 Working Papers are released each year, covering a wide range of theoretical and analytical topics, including balance of payments, monetary and fiscal issues, global liquidity, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014395977
The paper develops a simple, integrated methodology to project public pension cash flows and healthcare spending over the long term. We illustrate its features by applying it to the LAC5 (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Mexico), where public spending pressures are expected to increase...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011671097
There is little empirical evidence to support the claim that public spending improves education and health indicators. This paper uses cross-sectional data for 50 developing and transition countries to show that expenditure allocations within the two social sectors improve both access to and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014401210
This paper analyzes Central America''s track record on inequality, poverty, and quality of fiscal adjustment in relation to economic growth; health and education outcomes; adequacy of social safety nets; and governance. It then assesses the degree to which the track record can be traced to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014401462
The paper investigates empirically the impact of ethnic heterogeneity on the amount of public spending on health and education and the quality, or “technical efficiency” of spending. While it finds partial evidence for the claim that more heterogeneous societies spend less on public goods,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014399879
This paper analyzes budgetary subsidy policy issues that arise when centrally planned economies move toward a market … economy. The analysis suggests that subsidy reduction, to be successful, has to be embedded into an overall economic reform … program and that during the program’s execution, former implicit subsidies are likely to become budgetized. Furthermore …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396451
This paper empirically estimates the effects of electric vehicles (EVs) on passenger car emissions to inform the design of policies that encourage EV purchases in Norway. We use exceptionally rich data on the universe of cars and households from Norway, which has a very high share of EVs, thanks...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012612330
endogenous fuel-specific technological change shows that subsidies cannot substitute for explicit carbon pricing and that even a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012795050