Showing 1 - 10 of 1,572
This paper examines the macroeconomic interaction between informality and gender inequality in the labor market. A dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model is built to study the impact of gender-targeted policies on female labor force participation, female formal employment, gender wage gap,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011436767
Following the adoption by the international community of the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) approach, which … poverty and social impact analysis (PSIA) of different policy reforms being considered by the low income countries. This paper … suggested framework could be utilized to investigate the poverty/income distributional implications of introducing a value …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014403819
The impact of higher petroleum prices on the aggregate price level, real growth, and income distribution is appraised within a multisector computable general equilibrium (CGE) model. A reduction in the government subsidy raises petroleum prices and production costs throughout the economy....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014403999
for two Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPCs), Tanzania and Zambia. The simulation results suggest that education … structure of effective demand for labor. An important result of the simulation experiments is that a well-targeted pattern of … education expenditure can be effective for poverty alleviation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400106
The econometric literature has been unable to establish a robust association between foreign aid and growth and poverty … countries. The model quantifies three sources of poverty: (i) lack of access to international capital, (ii) low schooling and … high fertility (a poverty trap), and (iii) antigrowth domestic fiscal policy. We analyze policies designed to address each …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014404233
Standard New Keynesian (NK) models feature an optimal inflation target well below two percent, limited welfare losses from business cycle fluctuations and long-term monetary neutrality. We develop a NK framework with labour market frictions, endogenous productivity and downward wage rigidity...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012605466
We build a two-country currency union DSGE model with endogenous growth to assess the role of cross-country differences in product and labor market regulations for long-term growth and for the adjustment to shocks. We show that with endogenous growth, there is no reason to expect real income...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012022074
What drove the UK productivity slowdown post-GFC, and how is the post-Covid recovery expected to differ? This paper traces the sources of TFP growth in the UK over the last two decades through the lens of a structural model of innovation, using registry data on the universe of firms. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012795165
This paper extends the Schumpeterian model of creative destruction by allowing followers' cost of innovation to increase in their technological distance from the leader. This assumption is motivated by the observation the more technologically ad- vanced the leader is, the harder it is for a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012155163
, multiple equilibrium growth paths can exist, including a poverty trap. If the ratio is not substantially low, trade … liberalization can allow an economy in a poverty trap to transform into one with continuous education and higher output growth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400198