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discussion of fiscal redistribution within the standard social welfare framework, which lends itself to a transparent and … practical evaluation of the extent and determinants of fiscal redistribution. Differences in fiscal redistribution are … decomposed into differences in the magnitude of transfers (fiscal effort) and in the progressivity of transfers (fiscal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012009467
This paper presents a novel technique to measure and compare the redistributive capacity of observed tax (or transfer) policies. The technique is based on income distribution simulations and controls for differences in pre-tax income distributions. It assumes that the only information on the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012796327
estimate a novel redistribution index of the PIT in LIDCs. We show that the contribution of the PIT to inequality reductions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013170532
This paper discusses how the structure of the tax system affects its progressivity. It suggests a measure of … other progressivity measures, the paper (i) documents a decline in progressivity over the last decades and (ii) examines the … relationship between progressivity and economic growth. Regressions do not reveal a significant impact of progressivity on growth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011978377
optimal degree of tax progressivity where the tax revenue is used exclusively to finance (perfectly) targeted transfers to the … that the optimal progressivity increases unambiguously with growing income inequality. This conclusion holds up under …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400295
This paper makes a new attack on the old problem of measuring horizontal inequity in the income tax. Local measures of inequality of posttax income among pretax equals are proposed, which reflect alternative value judgments about the nature and magnitude of an inequity. These measures are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014398202
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013169902
Based on a survey of about 2,500 US resident adults, we show that people who have experienced serious illness or job loss caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, or who personally know someone who has, favor a temporary progressive levy or structural progressive tax reform to a greater extent than...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012517935
and improve progressivity by addressing critical design flaws. Possible adverse growth effects could be mitigated by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013170577
regions. Transfers from the federal budget to the regions provide some redistribution by reducing the dispersion in real per … redistribution and risk sharing of around 26 and 18 percent, respectively-with in-kind social transfers contributing the most …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012613358