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bimetallism, id est, a near-universal fixed exchange rate system in which (mostly) France stabilized the exchange value between … France, which would have severed the link between gold and silver currencies. Without reform, Germany would thus have risked … accommodation, however. Victory in the Franco-Prussian war of 1870/71 allowed Germany to force accommodation, but only until France …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012009318
The IMF Working Papers series is designed to make IMF staff research available to a wide audience. Almost 300 Working Papers are released each year, covering a wide range of theoretical and analytical topics, including balance of payments, monetary and fiscal issues, global liquidity, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014395979
We construct a new, comprehensive instrument-level database of sovereign debt for 18 advanced and emerging countries over the period 1913-46. The database contains data on amounts outstanding for some 3,800 individual debt instruments as well as associated qualitative information, including...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012122695
Existing economic indicators and indexes assess economic activity but no single indicator measures the general macro-economic performance of a nation, state, or region in a methodologically simple and intuitive way. This paper proposes a simple, yet informative metric called the Economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012667483
This paper provides a brief historical journey of central banking in Latin America to shed light on the debate about monetary policy in the post-global financial crisis period. The paper distinguishes three periods in Latin America’s central bank history: the early years, when central banks...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011281946
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Achieving France's medium-term fiscal targets will require significant expenditure efforts. This paper identifies areas …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011436803
France. We extend the general equilibrium model calibrated for France by Alla and others (2015), with measures of labor and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011445381