After a steady increase following the global financial crisis, private nonfinancial sector leverage rose further during … empirical relationships between increased leverage, financial conditions, and macro-financial stability in a sample of major … advanced and emerging market economies. We find that loose financial conditions contribute to leverage buildups and generate an …

-pronged approach to investigate the relationship between corporate leverage and fixed investment spending. The empirical analysis …, robust to a battery of sensitivity checks, confirm corporate leverage is highly vulnerable to disruptions in profitability …

This paper investigates the role of tax incentives towards debt finance in the buildup of leverage in the nonfinancial … corporate (NFC) sector, using a large firm-level dataset. We find that so-called debt bias is a significant driver of leverage …, for both small and medium-sized enterprises and larger firms, with its effect accounting for about a quarter of leverage …

exports of all five broad categories of the U.K.'s financial and insurance services. No trade barriers are found for the bulk … suggests that post-Brexit disruptions of the U.K.'s export of financial and insurance services may be minor …

of IFRS 17. The paper is based on the results of a survey of 20 insurance supervisors. Overall, IFRS 17 is a welcome … development but there will be challenges of implementation. Not many insurance supervisors currently intend to use IFRS 17 as a …

still in their infancy. Similarly, despite the introduction of new private sector insurance companies coverage of insurance … public ownership in banks and insurance companies, expansion of the contractual savings system through more rapid expansion … of the insurance and pension systems, greater spread of mutual funds, and development of institutional investors. It is …

ex-ante preparedness is needed to manage the risks. The paper discusses sovereign experience with disaster insurance as a … key instrument to mitigate the risks; proposes ways to judge the adequacy of insurance; and considers ways to enhance its … use by vulnerable countries. The paper especially aims to inform policy decisions on disaster insurance. Through …