Showing 1 - 10 of 565
This paper addresses two questions. First, under what circumstances will a centralized wage-bargaining system offer higher output and employment than a decentralized system? Second, what is the relationship between the degree of wage centralization and inflation? The paper argues that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014399569
Absolute poverty has dropped markedly in Bulgaria but income inequality has increased substantially in the aftermath of … the GFC. This increase is due to a rise in market income inequality that was compounded by a reduction in fiscal … redistributive efficiency. The COVID-19 crisis is likely to deepen income inequality, increasing the room for redistributive policies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012300609
This paper considers various dimensions and sources of gender inequality and presents policies and best practices to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012518760
administrative (social security) data from Italy between 1985 and 2016. During the time covered by our data, earnings inequality and … substantial rise in fixedterm and part-time employment. The rise in parttime work explains much of the rise in earnings inequality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012613375
as its implications for income inequality. The main finding is that young, less educated, and low skilled workers, as … hypothesize that income inequality likely has increased due to the pandemic. Policies aiming at reducing inequality in the labor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013170558
We examine the extent to which declining manufacturing employment may have contributed to increasing inequality in …: the high initial manufacturing wage premium and the high level of income inequality. The manufacturing wage premium … declined between the 1980s and the 2000s in the United States, but it does not explain the contemporaneous rise in inequality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012103689
Australia''s remarkable economic performance during the 1990s has not resulted in a significant convergence of real per capita income, output, and employment levels across the country''s states and territories. This paper explores the role of certain economic rigidities that may have contributed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014401299
Is there a tradeoff between raising growth and reducing inequality and poverty? This paper reviews the theoretical and … empirical literature on the complex links between growth, inequality, and poverty, with causation going in both directions. The … evidence suggests that growth can be effective in reducing poverty, but its impact on inequality is ambiguous and depends on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012518886
This paper discusses the theory and practice of tax design to achieve an efficient and equitable outcome, id est in support of inclusive growth. It starts with a discussion of the key principles from tax theory to guide practical tax design. Then, it elaborates on more granular tax policy,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012485968
This paper uses an individual-level survey conducted by the Edelman Trust Barometer in mid-April for 11 advanced and emerging market economies to examine perceptions of government performance in managing the health and economic crisis, beliefs about the future, and attitudes about...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012518743