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economic transition in 1989–90. The results, based on micro data from the 1985–92 Household Budget Surveys, indicate that … the relative well-being of different socio-economic groups was altered. Absolute poverty levels increased during the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014403464
This paper examines developments in Albania’s income distribution and poverty during the transition to a market … consumption data, however, a large decline in urban real incomes is implausible. Poverty in both the urban and the rural …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014397176
This paper explores the interaction between corporate ownership concentration and private savings, and by extension, the current account balance in Germany. As high corporate savings largely reflected capital income accruing to wealthy households and increasingly retained in closely-held firms,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012252060
This paper estimates the household income growth rates implied by food demand in a sample of urban Chinese households …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012667425
High household wealth is often cited as a key strength of the Italian economy. Both in absolute terms and relative to … income, the Italian household sector is wealthier than most euro area peers. A sizable fraction of this wealth is held by the … rich and upper middle classes. This paper documents the changes in the Italian household sector's financial wealth over the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011905929
China’s household saving rate has increased markedly since the mid-1990s and the age-savings profile has become U … increase in income uncertainty. Interestingly, the permanent variance of household income remains stable while it is the … and pension reforms can account for over half of the increase in the urban household savings rate in China since the mid …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014403089
This paper examines the dynamic relationship between trade and income. While most economists agree that increased trade leads to an increase in average income, economic theory is ambiguous about the possible effects on the long-run growth rate of the economy. Using a dynamic panel data model,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014404012
In Jordan, a system of general food subsidies became untenable in budgetary terms, with a sharp devaluation of the dinar in the late 1980s. A shift from a general subsidy system to limited rations would greatly reduce budgetary costs and minimize adverse effects on the poor. To reduce subsidies,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014395808
This paper discusses the theory and practice of tax design to achieve an efficient and equitable outcome, id est in support of inclusive growth. It starts with a discussion of the key principles from tax theory to guide practical tax design. Then, it elaborates on more granular tax policy,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012485968
and hours worked using the nationally representative household surveys PNAD-Continua and PNAD COVID. Sectors most … decline in earnings, extreme poverty and the Gini coefficient based on labor income increased by around 9.2 and 5 percentage … than offset the labor income losses for the bottom four deciles, however, such that poverty relative to the pre …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012518867