We analyze how the altruism of an international financial institution (IFI) towards its lowincome member countries …. Thus, IFI altruism and the inability to commit are sufficient reasons to equip loans with conditions. Conditional loans … produce an efficient allocation of resources, so altruism is not a fundamental reason that loans fail to increase welfare …

government social insurance programs. This paper models the incentive effects of government subsidized private transfers and …

developing countries. This paper develops a theory of family business that brings market forces and the family, as a nonmarket …

ex-ante preparedness is needed to manage the risks. The paper discusses sovereign experience with disaster insurance as a … key instrument to mitigate the risks; proposes ways to judge the adequacy of insurance; and considers ways to enhance its … use by vulnerable countries. The paper especially aims to inform policy decisions on disaster insurance. Through …

invest prudently and so reduce bank risk taking. This systemic insurance effect will be relatively more important when …

flows could be a valuable input to the analysis of their external vulnerabilities. This paper argues that ""altruism,"" as a … that altruism could have played an important role in the flow of remittances to Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Pakistan, and …

This paper provides a model on how altruism, ""attachment"" to the home country, and portfolio diversification may act … are their degrees of altruism and ""attachment"" to their home country, and should also depend on interest rate …

exports of all five broad categories of the U.K.'s financial and insurance services. No trade barriers are found for the bulk … suggests that post-Brexit disruptions of the U.K.'s export of financial and insurance services may be minor …