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The carbon tax is a major instrument for curbing greenhouse gas emissions that cause global warming. Yet its adoption has been limited because of concerns over its effects on economic growth, income distribution, and international competitiveness. The paper shows that policymakers can minimize...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014403416
decouple via 'preferential attachment' - id est by aligning themselves with the hub they trade most with. All global technology …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012518889
power in global markets. First, competition has declined around the world, measured as a moderate increase in average firm …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012019850
We examine the extent to which regulations of entry and credit access are related to competition using data on 28 manufacturing sectors across 64 countries. A robust finding is that bureaucratic and costly entry regulations tend to hamper competition, as proxied by the price-cost margin, in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011848240
All common real effective exchange rate indexes assume trade is only in final goods, despite the growing presence of global supply chains. Extending effective exchange rate indexes to include such intermediate goods can imply radically different effective exchange rate weights, depending on the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011932479
This paper estimates equilibrium dollar wages for 15 transition economies. Equilibrium dollar wages are interpreted as full employment wages consistent with a country’s physical and human capital endowment, and estimated by regressing actual dollar wages on productivity and human capital...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400527
innovation, but once discovery takes place there is an incentive to lower protection. The sub optimal but time consistent policy … involves an insufficient level of protection and, therefore, of innovation. In more technologically advanced economies … participation in the World Trade Organization, or, more controversially, some form of bilateral punishment, may be used …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014401239
This paper discusses five indicators of competitiveness: real exchange rates based on consumer price indices, export unit values of manufacturing goods, the relative price of traded to nontraded goods, normalized unit labor costs in manufacturing, and the ratio of normalized unit labor costs to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014397449
This paper attempts to extend the range of countries covered by the IMF’s multilateral real exchange rate indexes based on relative unit labor costs (REER-ULCs) in manufacturing. A data set was assembled that permits calculation of REER-ULCs for 23 newly industrialized, developing, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014403305
estimations-and the reaction of all other economies with para-metric assumptions. Importantly, each economy's predictive density … individual countries' densities into a world aggregate while preserving the non-i.i.d. nature of the global GDP growth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012251413