Agur, Itai; Ari, Anil; Dell'Ariccia, Giovanni - 2019
, CBDC and bank deposits according to their preferences over anonymity and security; and where network effects make the …We study the optimal design of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) in an environment where agents sort into cash … deposits, and can be interest-bearing: a CBDC that closely competes with deposits depresses bank credit and output, while a …