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equilibrium with no inflation and no default exists. However, highly-indebted countries are more likely to default once they join …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014403471
This paper examines the welfare effects of mitigating the costs of inflation. In a simple model where money reduces … transaction costs, a fall in the costs of inflation is equivalent to financial innovation. This can be caused by paying interest … on deposits, indexing money, or “dollarizing.” Results indicate that financial innovation raises welfare in low inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396149
revenue from seigniorage for the EC member countries with particular focus on the high inflation countries. Assuming that by …The paper measures the effects of the integration of European financial markets and lower inflation in the EMS on the … 1992 all EC members participate fully in the EMS and reserve requirements are unified, the revenue from seigniorage will be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396444
to higher seigniorage, especially in developing, less democratic, and socially polarized countries, with high inflation …While most economists agree that seigniorage is one way governments finance deficits, there is less agreement about the … political, institutional, and economic reasons for relying on it. This paper investigates the main determinants of seigniorage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014404210
This paper quantitatively assesses the effects of inflation shocks on the public debt-to-GDP ratio in 19 advanced … impulse responses by local projections both suggest that a 1 percentage point shock to inflation rate reduces the debt … higher inflation, even if accompanied by some financial repression, could reduce public debt burden only marginally in many …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012155195
This paper analyzes, in a public finance context, how the optimal use of the inflation and the consumption tax is … by 1992. Two main questions are addressed: first, how the constraint of having to share a common inflation tax, in order … to preserve fixed-exchange rates, influences the optimal policy decisions concerning the inflation tax; secondly, how the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396346
This paper provides general equilibrium estimates of the steady-state welfare gains of lowering inflation from a low … tax, it is found that inflation unambiguously reduces capital intensity, drives up the before-tax real rate of return to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014399602
The concept of market-based fiscal discipline posits that a government which runs persistent, excessive fiscal deficits will face an increased cost of borrowing and eventually, a reduced availability of credit, and that these market actions will provide an incentive to correct irresponsible...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014398106
This paper focuses on the role of debt maturity in managing the government’s incentives to use opportunistic inflation … powerful instrument to affect the time profile of the inflation tax base and, hence, to mitigate the distortions introduced by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014395780
We show that the presence of nominal non-indexed government debt could give rise to more than one equilibrium inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396297