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We provide a multidimensional characterization of monetary policy frameworks across three pillars: Independence and Accountability, Policy and Operational Strategy, and Communications (IAPOC). We construct the IAPOC index by analyzing central banks' laws and websites for 50 advanced economies,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013170321
Central bank financial strength is positively associated with good policy performance. Financially weak central banks generate losses which undermine macroeconomic stability and call into question the credibility of their policies. In assessing central bank financial strength a careful...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014402002
The Bank of Japan has used unconventional monetary policies to fight deflation and stabilize the financial system since … the late 1990s. While the Bank of Japan's reflation efforts have evolved over time, inflation and inflation expectations … have remained stubbornly low. This paper examines the evolution of monetary policy in Japan over the past twenty years, in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012392475
This paper surveys decision-making roles of governing bodies of central banks that have formally adopted inflation … primary monetary policy objective but seldom require an explicit numerical inflation target. Governments are frequently …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014404225
Monetary policymakers in advanced transition economies such as Poland are increasingly interested in how inflation … responds to changes in policy instruments and other economic forces. In this paper, measures of underlying CPI inflation based … economic variables is then studied via Granger causality tests and impulse responses and a multivariate model of CPI inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014401196
inflation combined with a free float seems to be the ultimate option. The paper shows how to design and operationalize such a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014401300
This paper reviews the fiscal activities that governments in a sample of 26 developing countries have obliged their central banks to undertake. In the main, these activities fall under five categories: (1) collecting seigniorage; (2) imposing financial restriction; (3) implementing selective...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396498
reducing inflation from three-digit annual rates in the 1990s to single-digit territory in 2004. The paper also discusses the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400741
Conventional economic policy models focus only on selected elements of the central bank balance sheet, in particular monetary liabilities and sometimes foreign reserves. The canonical model of an ""independent"" central bank assumes that it chooses money (or an interest rate), unconstrained by a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014401527
inflation and a measure of the domestic output gap …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014402382